The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants is deeply concerned about a significant reduction in CPA exam takers from 1990 to 2021. Younger generations appear less attracted to the profession and with approximately 75% of current CPAs nearing retirement, there’s a deficit of around 340,000 accountants compared to just five years ago.
In response, several proactive measures have been launched. Outreach campaigns targeting colleges and universities, incentive programs, and significant alterations to the CPA exam have been introduced to rejuvenate interest in this profession.
However, the decline in accounting professionals presents a growing crisis. This shortage, prompted by demanding education requirements, stagnant salaries, and intense competition from sectors like investment banking, impacts businesses’ ability to manage finances, plan budgets, and conduct audits effectively. Non-compliance with tax regulations could also lead to penalties, underlining the need for suitable solutions.
To remedy this, the CPA industry could present perks like competitive benefits, flexible working hours, career advancement opportunities, scholarships, internships, and mentoring programs. Yet, only time will tell if these efforts can successfully address the shortfall within the CPA industry.
Amidst this scarcity, small or emerging businesses are especially affected. Their capabilities are impeded given increasing costs, shrinking profit margins, and growing interest rates.
Addressing the CPA industry’s shortage crisis
Accountants play a crucial role in financial advisement. Their dwindling numbers lead to high financial risks and potentially detrimental decision-making, which exacerbates the current challenges in securing competent personnel.
Ben Richmond from Xero accounting software highlights these challenges, pointing out that the key issue is finding a qualified business advisor. Understanding a specific business model and the prevailing economic climate can be a steep uphill task. However, with a qualified business advisor, small businesses can refine their operations, anticipate future obstacles, and utilize their resources effectively.
The integration of AI in accounting is also a noteworthy trend. Various AI startups such as Puzzle, Fundguard, and Klarity offer real-time insights into cash flow, thereby reducing operational risks. One of these, JustPaid, uses AI to automate bill payments and invoice processes, simplifying financial transactions and saving costs. This showcases a glimpse of the potential AI holds in disrupting and revolutionizing traditional industries such as accounting.
